Honours System

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Recognising exceptional achievement or service

Nomination process

There are two routes by which people enter the system:

Each case may go through several stages before reaching the Ceremonial Secretariat of the Cabinet Office.

Once the case reaches the Honours team of the Ceremonial Secretariat it is prepared for consideration by one of a series of specialist assessment sub-committees. Similar candidates are submitted together so that each committee may compare like with like. Each committee is composed of senior civil servants and independent experts.

Their assessments are sent to the main selection committee. The main committee considers the balance of the proposals and forwards its recommendations to the Cabinet Secretary who, in turn, submits the list to the Prime Minister for submission to The Queen.

Once The Queen has given her informal approval, letters are then sent to each nominee asking them whether they would be willing to accept the proposed award. Once they have replied a final list is submitted to The Queen for formal approval.

The list is published in The London Gazette and the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood at St James's Palace arrange investitures for the successful candidates.

The process of selecting people for the Prime Minister's list is explained in the flow charts below.